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The functional resume format is best suited to an individual who is changing careers and who
has transferable skills and experiences. It is also an excellent tool for someone who wants to
return to a previous role such as a non-management position, whereas a chronological resume
would cause the potential employer to only consider this person for a management position
similar to their most recent experience.
Those who have had several positions within a single organization who would now like to focus
on one functional area could also benefit from a functional format. In some cases, an
individual who has had years of experience but little movement within an organization may find
that the format dispels any concerns about motivation.
This format can also help to "package" a so-called "job hopper" who has had many seemingly
unrelated positions, as it rearranges employment history into sections that highlight areas of
skill and accomplishment.
The functional resume might be thought of as a "problem solving" format, as it gives you the
opportunity to "make sense" of your work history and match up skills and accomplishments
that might not be obvious to the employer in a traditional chronological format.
This format may be ideal for individuals:
- Who have a "mixed bag" work history with no clear thread uniting the positions held.
- Who are new graduates or new to the workforce.
- Who's job titles do not clearly reflect the level of skills used.
- Who are making a career change.
Some employers dislike functional resumes if they find it difficult to match up skills with
actual job titles, level of responsibility and dates of experience. Including the company name
in the "bullet" describing each accomplishment should serve to avoid any confusion and make it
easier for employers to visualize your overall chronological work history and link your
accomplishment statements to it.
NOTE: While the objective of this format is to focus on skills accomplishment, do not omit at
least a basic chronological listing of your work experience.
The format is as follows:
- Objective
- Summary
- Skill areas with a few accomplishments each
- Employment History
- Education/continuing education
- Professional Affiliations
- Community Affiliations (if you have space available on your resume and if the affiliations
might bolster your position in your search)
Sample of a Functional Resume
Name
Address Line, City, Postal Code
Tel: (000) 000-0000
PROFESSIONAL PROFILE
Over six years of sales management experience, specializing in
telemarketing and retail. Familiar with principles and practices
of personnel management. Developed innovative programs to assist
in achieving company goals. Interacts well with a wide variety
of people.
CAREER HIGHLIGHTS
Management:
- Supervised and advised salaried telemarketing
representatives, increasing sales figures by 50% to
100%.
- Developed, planned, and coordinated sales
promotions and contests to encourage improved
performance.
- Directed daily activities of nine Foreign
Language Specialists, fielding approximately
2100 inbound calls and initiating 1000
outbound calls on a weekly basis.
- Ensured translation of incoming French and
Spanish materials to English for distribution
to all departments and translation of
materials to French and Spanish for
distribution to overseas affiliates.
- Conducted team meetings and maintained cooperative
liaison between management and staff personnel.
- Interviewed, hired, and trained employees; conducted
performance appraisals; and initiated all appropriate
personnel actions.
- Served as interviewer for ABC Job Fair, year.
Special Projects:
- Representative for Corporation's
Achiever's meetings to create incentives.
- Chairman for Outbound Telemarketing Programs for
Language Specialists. Developed program which used
computer-generated reports to target potential sales
and to reactivate dormant accounts.
- Chairman of Senior Representative Recognition Banquets.
Planned, negotiated, and coordinated all aspects of
luncheons to recognize outstanding sales performance.
- Chairman of ABC Spanish Club. Initiated and organized
an informal meeting group to develop Spanish language
skills in interested employees from all departments.
Provided company resources for positions requiring
these skills.
Administration:
- Planned weekly schedule for employees.
- Determined actual payroll expenditures, including sales
costs, for comparison to budget projections.
- Analyzed stock sell-through and initiated transfers
between stores.
- Calculated open-to-buy budget.
- Planned and coordinated semi-annual inventory.
- Checked new receipts with purchase orders to ensure
delivery of correct items and quantities.
Sales:
- Assisted DEF telephone customers by determining needs
and offering custom calling features.
- Served both inbound and outbound member calls as a
Customer Service Representative and Vacation Sales
Agent.
- Awarded title of Senior Phone Representative for
maintaining superior sales figures.
EMPLOYMENT CHRONOLOGY
Title
Year to Year
Company, City
Title
Year to Year
Company, City
Title
Year to Year
Company, City
Title
Year to Year
Company, City
EDUCATION
- PROFESSIONAL SEMINARS
In Search of Excellence
Top Performance
Interaction Management
Negotiating to Win
First Line Supervision Training
- UNIVERSITY, City
Business Major, Year to Year
- UNIVERSITY, City
Associate in Occupational Studies, Year
Major: Fashion Merchandising and Promotion
Activities: Chairman of Employment Activity
Committee, Chairman of Publicity and
Decoration, Committee for Alumni
Luncheon, Secretary of Program Committee
for Fashion Show.
- UNIVERSITY, City, State
Business Major; Art Minor, Year to Year
Awards: Dean's List, Honour Scholar
Activities: Spring Banquet Committee, Photographer
for Campus Paper
Sources: JobSmart, What Color Is your Parachute? and Career Magazine.
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